Student self-employed status: what is it and how do you start? (VLAIO).

Details

• URL: https://www.vlaio.be/nl/begeleiding-advies/start/ondernemen-als-student-zelfstandige/wat-is-het-statuut-student-zelfstandige-en-hoe-start-je-op
• What it is: explanation + checklist for the student self-employed status and how to start
• Who it’s for: students (minimum 18 years) who want to start a business while studying
• Main benefit: more favourable social contributions scheme (and attention to student benefits)
• Social contribution thresholds (2026, as stated):
  • < €8,687.04: exemption possible (upon request)
  • €8,687.04 – €17,374.08: contributions on the part above the threshold

  • €17,374.08: contributions as main occupation; student-status advantages fall away

What is the student self-employed status?

According to VLAIO, this status makes it possible to start a business during your studies without immediately paying high social contributions (within the conditions and thresholds).

Conditions (core idea)

VLAIO states you generally qualify if you are enrolled in an educational institution and take:

• at least 27 study credits per academic/school year, or
• at least 17 class hours per week.

How do you start? (high-level steps)

1. Choose a legal form
2. Open a bank account
3. Set up a company (if relevant)
4. Request an enterprise number
5. Activate your VAT number
6. Join a social insurance fund
7. Register with a health insurance fund

Notes

The application for the status is handled via your social insurance fund (or National Auxiliary Fund), which may also require periodic proof of student status.